‘Living the Poor Life’
Volunteers in England & Wales
Bring to Life the World of
the Victorian Poor


About the National Archives UK
The Poor Law Unions
Southwell Poor Law Union
The Poor Law Unions involved in the ‘Living the Poor Life’ Project

Recommended Reading on Victorian Life

Nov. 5, 2008 - Volunteers around England and Wales are embarking on an exciting project to unearth the often sad and gruesome world of the Victorian poor.

Led by The National Archives, the ‘Living the Poor Life’ project will see more than 200 local and family historians catalogue thousands of memos, letters and reports held within the long forgotten records of 22 Poor Law Unions. Ultimately the scanned records will be made available online at The National Archives website. Local and family historians will be able to search by name, place, date and event, providing a level of detail found in no other records from this period.

From the running of the workhouses, to tales of family breakdown, greed and corruption, these records provide a detailed snapshot of a key period in Britain’s history.

It is estimated that around 80% of people in the mid-1800s would have been affected by the Poor Law Unions. Yet despite their historic value these files are currently poorly catalogued and underused.

Over the next 18 months the volunteers will catalogue more than 100,000 pages of documents dating from the mid-1830s to around 1850.

“While the 19th century saw a huge growth in Britain’s economy and industrial capacity, not everyone shared the material benefits,” says Dr Paul Carter, Project Director and Principal Modern Records Specialist at The National Archives.

“These are the kind of records that will help researchers, whether a family historian or an academic, answer the question of what life was like for these people.”

The National Archives, which is funding the current work, is actively seeking additional funding to continue the project through to the early 1870s.

“The raw historical data this project will release will prompt researchers to formulate new questions about this period of British social history, and help them to answer existing ones,” says Roger Kershaw, Head of Records Knowledge at The National Archives.

“Furthermore, designing the project the way we have, and working with volunteer editors from around the country, makes this a truly national partnership project and we hope to secure funding to allow us to complete the cataloguing of these records up to 1870.”

About the National Archives UK
The National Archives is a UK government department and executive agency of the Ministry of Justice. As the official archives of the UK government, it preserves and protects one of the most important collections in the world, holding public records dating back almost 1,000 years.

The National Archives brings together the Public Record Office, Historical Manuscripts Commission, The Office of Public Sector Information and Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
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The Poor Law Unions

The Poor Law Amendment Act (PLAA) was introduced in 1834, centralising the poor relief administrative system.

When the PLAA was passed, parishes were to be grouped into "unions". These unions usually consisted of 10 or more parishes and were managed by boards of guardians who were elected by their constituent parish ratepayers. The new poor law unions were to report to the Poor Law Commissioners, based in Somerset House in London.

The new system was expected to reduce expenditure, using a harsh and deterrent workhouse test. Claimants would be "offered the house" but if they turned it down then the legal obligation to offer relief had been met.

The ‘Poor Law Union correspondence’ forms part of the huge Ministry of Health archive held at the National Archives, Kew.


Southwell Poor Law Union

The current ‘Living the Poor Life’ follows on from a successful initiative carried out in partnership between The National Archives and The National Trust. This previous project, which took five years to complete, saw digitised records from Southwell Poor Law Union digitised and made available to search online at http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/workhouse.asp


The Poor Law Unions involved in the ‘Living the Poor Life’ Project:


Berwick-upon-Tweed Poor Law Union - Northumberland
Tynemouth Poor Law Union - Northumberland
Reeth Poor Law Union – Yorkshire, North Riding
Keighley Poor Law Union – Yorkshire, West Riding
Liverpool Vestry (Liverpool retained its ‘vestry’ status throughout the 19th century)
Basford Poor Law Union - Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire
Mansfield Poor Law Union - Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire
Mitford and Launditch Poor Law Union – Norfolk
Blything Poor Law Union – Suffolk
Woolstanton and Burslem Poor Law Union – Staffordshire
Newcastle-under-Lyme Poor Law Union – Staffordshire
Llanfyllin Poor Law Union – Montgomeryshire
Kidderminster Poor Law Union – Worcestershire
Bromsgrove Poor Law Union – Worcestershire
Newport Pagnell Poor Law Union – Buckinghamshire
Bishop’s Stortford Poor Law Union – Hertfordshire and Essex
Truro Poor Law Union – Cornwall
Clutton Poor Law Union – Somerset
Cardiff Poor Law Union – Glamorganshire
Rye Poor Law Union – East Sussex and Kent
Southampton – Hampshire (Southampton was an early Poor Law Incorporation)
Axminster Poor Law Union – Devon and Dorset
Lambeth_Poorhouse
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